New York Preeclampsia Medical Malpractice Attorney

Preeclampsia is a serious and potentially life-threatening pregnancy complication. When doctors and hospitals fail to diagnose or treat it properly, the results can be devastating for both mother and child. Families are often left coping with medical trauma, prolonged hospital stays, and lasting uncertainty about their baby’s health.

At Rheingold Giuffra Ruffo Plotkin & Hellman LLP, our attorneys represent families across New York who have suffered harm due to medical negligence during pregnancy and childbirth. Led by Edward Ruffo and Thomas Giuffra, some of New York’s most respected birth injury lawyers, we handle complex preeclampsia malpractice cases with skill, compassion, and technical depth.

Our goal is to help families find answers, accountability, and financial recovery under New York law.

What Is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver or kidneys. It typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and can progress rapidly if not properly managed.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), preeclampsia affects about 2 to 8 percent of pregnancies in the United States. When left untreated, it can cause seizures (eclampsia), stroke, organ failure, or death. It is also a leading cause of preterm birth, fetal distress, and stillbirth.

Timely diagnosis and intervention can prevent the most serious complications. When a medical provider fails to recognize or treat preeclampsia, that failure may constitute medical malpractice under New York law.

Common Risk Factors for Preeclampsia

While preeclampsia can occur in any pregnancy, certain risk factors make some women more vulnerable. These include:

  • Maternal age over 35
  • First pregnancy or multiple gestation (twins or more)
  • A personal or family history of preeclampsia
  • Preexisting hypertension, diabetes, or kidney disease
  • Obesity or autoimmune disorders

Regardless of risk, physicians must provide appropriate monitoring for all pregnant patients. Routine prenatal care should include blood pressure screening, urine testing for protein, and follow-up on abnormal results. Failure to perform or interpret these standard tests can support a claim of negligence.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with a trusted New York birth injury attorney. We will review your case, explain your options, and guide your family toward recovery.

Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored

Early signs of preeclampsia are often detectable through careful observation and patient reporting. Medical professionals must act quickly when symptoms arise, including:

  • Severe or persistent headaches
  • Blurred vision, light sensitivity, or temporary vision loss
  • Swelling of the face, hands, or feet
  • Pain in the upper abdomen or under the ribs
  • Elevated blood pressure readings

When these warning signs appear, healthcare providers should conduct immediate testing, monitor fetal health, and determine whether early delivery is necessary to protect both the mother and the child. Failure to act can lead to preventable injury or death.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment

The cornerstone of preeclampsia management is early detection and consistent monitoring. Proper care can include:

  • Regular blood pressure measurements at prenatal visits
  • Blood and urine tests to assess organ function
  • Fetal monitoring to identify distress
  • Timely hospitalization or induction of labor when indicated

When physicians follow these standards, serious complications can often be avoided. Conversely, delayed recognition or mismanagement can result in lifelong harm. Families may have legal recourse when a doctor’s inaction, error, or misjudgment causes injury that proper care could have prevented.

When Preeclampsia Leads to Medical Malpractice Infographic titled "When Preeclampsia Leads to Medical Malpractice" explains that malpractice may occur if care falls below accepted standards. Examples listed include: failing to diagnose or treat high blood pressure, dismissing symptoms like swelling or headaches, ignoring abnormal lab results or fetal distress, and not recommending early delivery when needed. It notes that in New York, patients have two years and six months to file a claim, with exceptions for minors or ongoing treatment.

Not every adverse outcome is malpractice, but a provider may be liable when their care falls below accepted medical standards. Examples include:

  • Failing to diagnose or treat high blood pressure during pregnancy
  • Dismissing patient-reported symptoms such as swelling or headaches
  • Ignoring abnormal lab results or signs of fetal distress
  • Failing to recommend early delivery when medically necessary

Under New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, patients generally have two years and six months from the date of malpractice or discovery of the injury to file a claim. Cases involving minors or ongoing treatment may extend that deadline, but timely legal review is essential.

Consequences of Medical Negligence in Preeclampsia Cases

The consequences of undiagnosed or mismanaged preeclampsia can be life-altering.

For mothers:

  • Seizures (eclampsia)
  • Stroke or brain injury
  • Organ failure
  • Long-term hypertension or cardiovascular complications

For infants:

  • Premature birth or low birth weight
  • Lack of oxygen leading to brain damage
  • Developmental delays or learning disabilities
  • Erb’s palsy or other neurological injuries

When medical negligence causes these outcomes, families may pursue a preeclampsia birth injury claim to secure financial resources for long-term care and treatment.

Filing a Preeclampsia Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

Eligibility to File

You may be eligible to file a lawsuit if you or your child suffered injuries because a healthcare provider failed to diagnose, treat, or manage preeclampsia according to accepted standards of care. Eligible plaintiffs typically include the injured mother, the child through a legal guardian, or surviving family members in wrongful death cases.

Proving Negligence

To establish malpractice, your attorney must show that:

  1. A provider-patient relationship existed.
  2. The provider deviated from accepted medical standards.
  3. This deviation directly caused injury to the mother or baby.
  4. The injury resulted in measurable damages.

Expert testimony from obstetricians or maternal-fetal specialists is often necessary to confirm that the provider’s actions—or failure to act—fell below the professional standard of care.

Evidence Used in These Cases

Strong documentation is critical. Key evidence may include:

  • Medical records from prenatal visits and delivery
  • Lab results showing blood pressure or protein levels
  • Testimony from expert witnesses in obstetrics
  • Electronic fetal monitoring data
  • Hospital protocols and incident reports

Our attorneys coordinate with respected medical experts to review all relevant materials and determine whether negligence occurred.

Potential Compensation

A successful preeclampsia medical malpractice lawsuit may provide compensation for both economic and non-economic losses, including:

  • Medical expenses and hospital bills
  • Future costs of therapy, rehabilitation, and in-home care
  • Lost income and loss of earning capacity
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Permanent disability or wrongful death damages

While financial recovery cannot undo the trauma families have experienced, it can help provide the resources necessary for long-term support and medical care.

Schedule Your Confidential Consultation

If you or your baby suffered harm because preeclampsia was not properly diagnosed or treated, you deserve answers and the best advocate you can find. Rheingold Giuffra Ruffo Plotkin & Hellman LLP is here to help you understand your rights and pursue justice.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with a trusted New York birth injury attorney. We will review your case, explain your options, and guide your family toward recovery.

How Rheingold Law Can Help

Attorney Thomas P. Giuffra, NYC Cancer Misdiagnosis, Birth Injury and Sexual Abuse Lawyer
Thomas Giuffra, Esq.

Rheingold Giuffra Ruffo Plotkin & Hellman LLP has represented birth injury victims throughout New York for more than four decades. Our attorneys understand the complexity of preeclampsia cases and the emotional toll they take on families.

Led by Thomas Giuffra, our team combines legal skill with compassion and a trauma-informed approach. We collaborate with medical specialists, review every record, and prepare each case meticulously to secure the best possible outcome.

Our case results include substantial recoveries for families affected by medical negligence. Each case is handled with the time, care, and resources required to pursue justice.

Frequently Asked Questions about Med-Mal Lawsuits

What is the statute of limitations for a preeclampsia malpractice claim in New York?

You generally have two years and six months from the date of malpractice or from discovery of the injury to file under CPLR § 214-a. Cases involving minors or ongoing treatment may extend this period.

Can I sue both the doctor and the hospital for medical malpractice?

Yes. Both individual providers and institutions can be held liable if they contributed to the negligent care.

How can I tell if my preeclampsia complications were due to negligence?

Our attorneys review medical records, test results, and expert evaluations to determine whether your doctor or hospital failed to meet accepted medical standards.

What types of damages can I recover?

Compensation may cover medical bills, rehabilitation, lost wages, emotional suffering, and long-term care expenses.

How long does a preeclampsia lawsuit take?

The duration depends on case complexity, expert reviews, and whether a settlement or trial is required. Many cases take one to three years to resolve.

Schedule Your Confidential Consultation

If you or your baby suffered harm because preeclampsia was not properly diagnosed or treated, you deserve answers and the best advocate you can find. Rheingold Giuffra Ruffo Plotkin & Hellman LLP is here to help you understand your rights and pursue justice.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with a trusted New York birth injury attorney. We will review your case, explain your options, and guide your family toward recovery.